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A.. VISION
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- The
rapid advancements in the field of Information, Communication
and Entertainment Technologies and the resultant explosive growth
of the information intensive services sector have radically changed
the world economic landscape. These changes have given rise to
a new society based on knowledge. This has further resulted in
the new avenues of development, employment, productivity, efficiency,
and enhanced factors of economic growth.
- Government
of Delhi recognises the enormous potential of the IT and has decided
to embark upon an ambitious journey to herald the benefits of
IT to the people of the state.
- It
envisions that by the year 2003, Delhi shall have realised this
huge potential and, as a result, would emerge as a premier cyber
state in the country with its citizens qualifying to be e-citizens.
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B. ASPIRATIONS
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- The
aspirations of the IT policy in the state of Delhi are governed
by the following 6 Es i.e. Electronic Governance, Equality,
Education, Employment, Entrepreneurship and Economy. The objectives
of the policy are as follows.
- E-Governance
: To use e-governance as a tool and deliver a government
that is more pro-active and responsive to its citizens.
- Equality
: To use the power of the IT to achieve the objectives of
eradicating poverty, improving healthcare, empowering women
and economically weaker sections of the society. The Right to
Information Act that the government of Delhi proposes to enact
will empower the people and ultimately help to bring about social
and economic justice.
- Education
: To encourage the use of IT in schools, colleges and educational
institutions in the state of Delhi so as to enable the students
to improve their skills, knowledge and job prospects and enable
them to obtain employment in this sunrise industry.
- Employment
: To use IT for generating additional employment for the
new digital economy. To facilitate localisation of software,
so that benefits of IT could percolate not only in English language,
but also in Hindi, Urdu, and Punjabi.
- Entrepreneurship
: To unleash the Delhi incubation engine, promote entrepreneurship,
earn foreign exchange, and increase ITs contribution to
the economic growth of the state.
- Economy
: To encourage and accelerate investments and growth in
IT hardware, software, Internet, training, IT enabled services,
telecom, e-commerce and related sectors in the state. To use
IT effectively in industries to make them competitive and web-enabled.
To provide adequate infrastructure in the state so that IT sector
can flourish. To use IT for ushering world-class e-tourism in
the state.
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C. ENABLERS
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- While
it is essential to announce an IT policy for the State of Delhi,
it is equally important to put together an enabling process for
its implementation. For this, we propose to put two processes
in place. A high-powered committee under the Chairpersonship of
the Chief Minister and formation of core-groups for implementing
the policies of the government in respect of E-Commerce, IT enabled
services, E-governance and E-Education.
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Advisory Council
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- Advisory
Council : The government shall set up high-powered Information
Technology Advisory Council under the Chairpersonship of Chief
Minister of Delhi. This advisory Council would have representative
from the industry, government and academia. This Council will
review the implementation of the IT policy and also advise the
state on further improvements as may be required from time to
time so that Delhi continues to keep pace with the global IT scenario.
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Core Groups
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- Core
Groups : To oversee the implementation of the policy in key
areas of Information Technology such as E-Commerce, IT enabled
services, E-Governance and E-Education, as also to assist the
Advisory Council, the government shall set up Core Groups for
each of these key areas, which shall have representatives from
the industry, government and academia.
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Department
of Information Technology to be strengthened
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- Strengthening
of the Department of Information Technology: The Department
of Information Technology will be suitably strengthened to enable
it to discharge its role of acting as a single window agency for
an all-round implementation and monitoring of the state IT policy.
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Milestones
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- Milestones
on the road map to cyber city : While Govt. of Delhi is committed
to achieve its objective of transforming Delhi into a premier
cyber city by the year 2003, the government realises that it is
equally essential to set up important milestones on this journey.
These milestones will allow the government to take stock of what
has been achieved, what hurdles need to be removed, and whether
any mid-course correction is required to reach the destination.
These milestones are December 2000, June 2001 and December 2001.
At appropriate places this policy document will enumerate the
objectives, which the departments are expected to achieve by these
dates.
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STRATEGY
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The
private sector has been in the forefront of developments of IT sector.
As the government seeks to translate its vision into reality, it
expects the private sector to continue to play its pivotal role.
However, the vision will not be realised early without the government
playing an active role in the following three areas.
- Promoting
IT for masses.
- Ushering
E-Governance.
- Creating
an atmosphere conducive for the growth of IT Industry & IT
Infrastructure.
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IT
to improve the quality of life
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- PROMOTING
IT FOR MASSES
- The
two strategies promoting the IT sector and infrastructure
and promoting e-governance will bring enormous benefits
of IT to the citizens of Delhi. While the government will take
a number of pro-active steps to promote the growth of IT industry
and e-governance, it is equally conscious that these developments
do not create new division in society referred to as digital
divide by some people divide between those who have access
to IT based industry and those who do not. Government is therefore
determined to see that the benefits of Information Technology
do not remain confined to higher classes of society. In fact government
intends to use IT as a major instrument to provide new opportunities
to those segments of society who do not see opportunities to improve
their quality of life and tend to reconcile to their fate.
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Bridging gap between haves and have-nots
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- It
is the firm view of the government that if any technology can
create new opportunities to bridge the gap between the haves and
the have-nots in society in the present times, it is IT.
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Enabling
Process
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- To
give a concrete shape to this thinking, the government shall take
the following catalytic, pro-active and enabling steps.
- Enabling
Literacy and Education for the masses
- Fulfilling
local information needs of the people
- Educating
citizens about their duties
- Enabling
e-tourism
- Enabling
women
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Spreading literacy and
education
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i.
Enabling Literacy and Education for the masses
- Information
Technology with convergence of various technologies related to
communication and delivery of information such as video, audio,
telephone, television, newspapers, computers etc. into one unified
network, provides for the first time a unique opportunity to spread
literacy and education on a mass scale at affordable costs. The
convergence enables ease of providing educational material, which
is one of the pre-requisites to spread literacy and education.
- The
government proposes to spread literacy and computer education
by initiating action under the following broad policy framework.
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"Teach the Teachers"
Programme
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- The
government shall start a "Teach the Teachers" programme
for upgrading the IT knowledge and skills of teachers on a regular
basis. A Special Cell will be set up in State Council for Education,
Research and Training to work out details of this programme. The
government intends to take up training of at least 10% of teachers
in Higher Secondary Schools during 2000-01. There shall be an
incentive scheme to attract teachers to this programme and to
encourage them to complete it successfully.
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Computer Labs
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- The
government will establish computer laboratories in all government
schools by the year 2003 in collaboration with private sector.
About 115 schools will be covered in the first year i.e. 2000-2001.
The Government will also encourage aided schools to set up computer
labs in collaboration with private sector.
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Computer
Literacy campaign in slums
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- The
government will launch a literacy campaign in slum areas using
ICT. It proposes to start a pilot project in a slum colony under
which 30 computer kiosks will be set up with Internet connectivity
to enable the children to learn computing skills on their own
without any adult intervention.
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Upgrading
ITIs
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- The
government shall upgrade Industrial Training Institutes for providing
training of skills for data entry, marketing, transcription, call
centres, content creation and data processing. This will give
necessary boost to the IT enabled services in the state.
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Training
Centre for unemployed
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The
government will encourage private sector initiatives in setting
up Training Centres for the Unemployed Educated Youths. The government
aims to start at least 10 Centres in the year 2000-01.
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IT
Open University
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The
government will take steps to establish an IT Open University. It
will also encourage technical courses in its university, schools
and ITIs. The government hopes to take education and literacy
to a much larger section of population in the next three years.
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Setting
up an IIIT
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The
government will also set up a premier Indian Institute of Information
Technology to impart high quality IT education and training to the
people.
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Digital
Library
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- It
will also set up a Digital Media Library that would be a central
storehouse of digitalised data containing government records,
industry information and information on education, tourism and
archaeology.
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ii)
Fulfilling local information needs of the people.
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Citizen
Service Points
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b)
The government has also proposed to set up Suwidha Points at each
of its major offices. These Suwidha Points will be single user-friendly
window for deadline-based handling of applications. At this point
a citizen will also be given an acknowledgement with a probable
date of response to his application.
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Suwidha
Points
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a)
The government has already proposed setting up of Citizen Service
Points all over the state, which could be used by the citizens
to access any information about government services from any location
within the state and outside. These CSPs will be electronically
linked to government departments through their websites. These
will be set up by the private sector that will be allowed to recover
the costs by charging the user an affordable transaction fee.
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Cyber Cafes and Information
Kiosks
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c)
In addition the government will encourage the private individuals
to set up information kiosks all over the city. The kiosks shall
provide free access to a wide range of citizen-oriented information.
In particular, all the e-governance related information should
be available through these kiosks. They need not have Internet
connections. They could simply have data stored for access to
the citizens. These kiosks will be encouraged to use touch-screens
requiring no use of either the keyboard or the mouse. The government
will assist the entrepreneurs in getting space where demand for
kiosks could be foreseen. Some examples of such places are bus
stops, markets, colleges, community centres, resident association
offices, clubs, tourist places, airports, railway stations and
schools. In addition the government will encourage the owners
of STD / ISD booths to convert them to cyber cafes all over Delhi.
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iii)
Educating citizens about their duties
- Internet
based information delivery systems in combination with conventional
broadcast media, TV and Radio, could act as a major vehicle to
educate citizens regarding their duties to the nation and the
state. This will immensely help in peoples participation
in programme like family welfare, conservation of environment,
and preservation of ethical, moral and cultural values.
- The
people could also be informed about the rich heritage of the capital
and the need to preserve the ancient monuments which dot the city
landscape and the dangers of vandalising them.
- The
nuisance created by littering public places, parks, roads and
places of religious and tourist interests will be highlighted
using IT technology.
- Enabling
E-Tourism
a)
Tourism is one industry that can effectively use IT to promote itself.
The use of internet for promoting tourism is only one example.
b)
Innovative solutions using IT can help Delhi to attract more visitors
and tourists by providing them with information about the many places
of historical interest in the city.
c)
To take advantage of IT in the tourism sector the government would
encourage and initiate the following
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Tourism
Portal
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- E-Tourism
Portal: There are currently many web sites providing information
about the tourism sector of the state. However, there is a need
for setting up comprehensive tourism portal for the state of
Delhi. This portal could have comprehensive information on the
tourism industry, hotels, places of religious and historical
interest etc. The idea is to not only provide basic information
but also cybercasting, video clips, and graphics etc. The portal
will have cybercasting of major events in the State of Delhi.
The portal will also encourage e-commerce by selling local handicrafts,
agriculture and industry products through the web site. The
portal will also have a revenue model of earning through on-line
bookings, advertisements and brokerage from e-commerce transactions.
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Tourism
Marketing
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- Marketing
: An aggressive marketing plan would be designed to market
the state of Delhi through the net.
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Enabling
Women
a)
Empowerment of women is an integral part of the process of development
of any economy. The transition to a knowledge-based economy includes
the participation of all sectors of the society.
b)
The government of Delhi considers the role of women to be very important
in the economic and social development. With the increased emphasis
in IT by the government, there is a need to introduce special scheme
for providing the benefits of IT to the women in the state.
c)
The IT can play a catalytic role in the process of empowering women.
Government will take the following initiatives in this regard.
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Literacy campaign for
women
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- An
IT literacy programme specially directed towards spreading literacy
among women would be launched by the year 2001
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Setting
up web sites
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- Government
will encourage NGOs to set up B2C (business to consumer) and
B2B (business to business) websites to promote interest of women
doing business in the state.
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Re-inventing Govt. Processes
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- USHERING
E-GOVERNANCE
I.
Citizen interface
- Government
of Delhi will use IT not merely to automate its existing procedures
but also to reinvent government processes and to redefine the
role of bureaucracy. This would enable the government to make
its functioning citizen-centric, transparent and efficient.
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Nine Departments to
go "on-line"
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The
government has identified nine major public dealing departments
that will go on-line by the year 2002. These departments
are revenue, transport, sales tax, excise, education, social welfare,
co-operatives, health and labour. Of these sales tax, excise and
transport will go on-line by June 2001. The government will provide
assistance for computerisation of Local and Autonomous Bodies such
as MCD, NDMC, DVB, DJB etc. working under it.
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Govt. transaction through
Internet
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In
order to this, the government will set up the legal machinery to
implement cyber law provisions regarding recognition of digital
signature and electronic records and their use in government. By
December 2003, it shall enable the citizens to conduct most of their
transactions with the government through the Internet. Some examples
of these transactions are: obtaining driving licenses, registration
of vehicles, registration with employment exchanges, registration
of births and deaths, obtaining ration cards, payment of various
bills, lodging of various complaints and their redressal, delivery
of pensions, tendering, filing of tax returns and applying for admissions.
To ensure that this process is monitored periodically some important
milestones have been fixed.
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Heads of Departments
and the OSDs
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The
heads of department shall be responsible for the preparation and
implementation of their respective departmental action plans. An
Officer on Special Duty will assist each head of department in this
task. He will also act as the nodal officer in the department for
implementing IT policy. The heads of departments shall allocate
3% of their departments budget for implementation of this
policy.
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Employee support
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In
addition, a detailed plan for employee training shall be implemented.
The Civil Service Training Institute shall design new modules for
IT courses for imparting computer training and education to produce
knowledge workers in the government. The annual confidential reports
of the employees shall reflect the employee performance in implementation
of this policy. The possibility of relaxing the scheme for loan
to employees for purchase of computers and peripherals shall be
explored. For all new employees appropriate level of computer literacy
shall be made an essential requirement in the recruitment rules.
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Information through
Internet
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Milestone
One: December 2000
- By
the end of December 2000, the citizens will be able to access
information relating to transactions with the government through
the Internet. Some examples of such information are: downloading
of non-priced forms, information about eligibility, rules, documents
required to be submitted along with various application forms,
formats of affidavits, and information relating to tenders.
The filing of complaints of suggestions through the Internet
will also be made possible.
Simultaneously,
the government will also put on the internet information that
ought to be in public domain. This will enable the citizens
to play the role of a watchdog and to ensure transparency. Some
examples of this type of information are: land owned by the
government and the gaon sabha, details relating to the civil
works and payments made for them, mandi market prices, availability
of hospital beds, citizens charters, cause list of various
revenue courts, names of licensees under different provisions
of law and the terms and conditions thereof
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Right to Information Act
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- Later
this information set will be further expanded and their placement
in public domain will be made legally enforceable through the
Right to Information Act
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Citizen
Service Points
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Milestone
Two: June 2001
- By
this date some transactions with the government will be carried
using telephones, stored-value credit or debit cards. This will
be achieved through the intermediation of the banks. Paying
bills for government services is one example. IT will make travel
to the government offices unnecessary. The citizen will be able
to transact business with a few major public-dealing departments
from one place. These points Citizen Service Points (CSPs)
will be electronically linked to these departments. These
Points will be set up in private sector that will recover its
initial cost of setting up these Points by charging the citizens
a transaction fee.
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Suwidha
Points
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- Besides
these CSPs, the government will set up Suwidha Points in each
department to enable the citizens to interact at only a single
point called the Suwidha or single user-friendly window for
handling applications which have to be submitted by a certain
date. At these Suwidha Points the applications will be accepted
and acknowledged and the citizens will be given a date by which
they may expect a response from the department. The government
proposes to allot these Suwidha Points to senior citizens who
will be allowed to charge handling costs.
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Self Certification exemption
for IT Industry
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- By
this date the department will explore the possibility of introducing
self-certification/exemption for IT software industry under
various Acts/Regulations mentioned in para D (a) (viii) above.
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Use of Smart E-cards
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Milestone
Three: December 2001
- The
third milestone will be reached when citizens will be able to
use electronic cards for accessing services offered by different
departments. The government will consider issuing multi-purpose
cards to citizens that would serve the purpose of being a ration
card, an identity card, a driving license etc. The citizens will
be required to register their personal details only once. To begin
with, ration cards and a single electronic card in selected areas
on an experimental basis will replace driving licenses by June
2001.
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RACE TO THE FINISHING
LINE
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1. Similar milestones
will be identified for the between December 2001 to March 2003 in
detailed departmental plans in such a manner that the goal of transacting
business over the internet is achieved.
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Improving
internal efficiency
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II.
A more efficient government
- IT
will also be deployed to improve governments internal efficiency.
This will be done in two main areas: in internal communication
and in data handling.
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Use of E-mail, Bulletin
Boards and Video Conferencing
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- Internal
communication will be improved by increasing use of e-mail, bulletin
boards and video conferencing in the government. Routine circulars,
meeting notices, and minutes will be communicated through e-mail.
Video-conferencing will be used to decide urgent matters in consultation
with senior officers without calling them over from their offices.
This will make them accessible to the people even while being
in a position to confer with other officers in matters which are
urgent and cannot wait for a formal meeting to be convened
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Data Handling
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- Data
handling comprises data capture, data sharing, data storage, and
data retrieval, data processing and data presentation. Some examples
of the projects which lend themselves to data handling are Executive
Information Systems for the departmental heads, computerisation
of land records and hospital OPDs, ICT based delivery of education
in formal, informal and non-formal sectors of education, data
capture on violation of laws/rules using remote cameras or other
recorders with online data updation and generation of reports
in such areas as traffic violation and pollution monitoring. These
projects with their target dates of completion shall be detailed
in departmental plans of action. The expected progress at the
milestones identified earlier i.e. December 2000, June 2001 and
December 2001 are stated below.
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Routine Communications
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Milestone
One: December 2000
- By
December 2000, all routine communication between CMs Office
and departments and among departments themselves shall be done
through e-mail and bulletin boards. A beginning in the use of
video conferencing will be made by that date.
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Networking Departments
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Milestone
Two: June 2001
- The
next milestone will be reached in June 2001. By this date all
the departments shall be internally networked and projects of
all departments will be under implementation.
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Land Records Computerisation
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Milestone
Three: December 2001
- By
December 2001 some important projects would have been completed.
These include networking of different departments, the departmental
Executive Information Systems and the Land Record Computerisation.
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Task Force
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III.
Implementation enabling mechanism.
- A
mechanism to ensure that these milestones are reached is necessary.
This is specially so because at the time of implementation many
complex technical, legal, financial and institutional problems
will arise. Some of these will be related to the need for process
change and culture change. The government will, therefore, constitute
a Task Force headed by the Chief Secretary to implement this policy.
It will lay down uniform guidelines for the departments to follow
so that common issues are not handled differently by different
departments. A technical committee comprising representatives
from IT industry and academia will assist the task force. The
Task Forces first main responsibility will be to ensure
that all the major public departments prepare their respective
plans to implement this policy.
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Incubation Centre
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- Creating
an atmosphere conducive for the growth of IT Industry & IT
Infrastructure.
- The
state government will set up an "Incubation Centre"
that will guide entrepreneurs to make business plans, advise on
mergers and acquisitions and network with venture capital companies
including the Venture Capital Fund Company to be created by the
government of Delhi. The Centre will undertake financing of small
IT companies.
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Zero Sales Tax on IT
Software and Hardware
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The government is in
favour of zero sales tax on the transactions of the following IT
related hardware and software.
- Sale
and leasing of computers and its accessories.
- Inter-state
sales of computers, parts, accessories and computer consumables.
- CD-ROMS,
optical disc media or magnetic media containing text, data, or
multimedia.
However
in keeping with the ruling of a uniform sales tax in all states,
the government shall fix the sales tax on hardware and software
not above the agreed Uniform Floor Rate (UFR). The state government
would however lobby for zero sales tax on all IT products along
with other states and central government.
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IT
Industries in residential localities
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- The
state government shall strongly recommend to the Govt. of India
to permit software and service units to function in residential
areas subject to such reasonable restrictions as may be imposed
by the government in public interest.
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IT Software & service
industry entitle to Industry status
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- All
IT software and service industries including Services and Training
Institutions in IT will be entitled to "Industry" status.
Such units shall be eligible for all concessions and incentives
applicable to Industries. For the purpose of this clause, accredited
Training Institutions will also be eligible to claim industry
status subject to certain norms which will enable them to obtain
Term Loans and Bank Finance at industry rates.
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Exemption from Routine
inspection for IT industry and facility for self certification
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- IT
Software and IT services companies, being constituents of the
knowledge industry, shall be exempted from routine inspection
by inspectors like those for Factory, Boiler, Labour, Pollution,
Environment, Industry in line with the approved policy of Government
of India. Moreover, the State Government agrees in principle to
self- certification/exemption as far as possible for the IT software
Industry from the provisions of the following Acts/ Regulations.
- Factories
Act;
- Employment
Exchange (Compulsory Notification of Vacancies) Act;
- Payment
of Wages Act;
- Minimum
of wages Act;
- Contract
Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act;
- Workmen
Compensation Act;
- Shops
and Establishments Act; and
- Employees
State Insurance Act.
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Permission
for three shift operation
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- General
permission is accorded, subject to such orders issued by the Police
Commissioner of Delhi as may be necessary from time to time in
public interest, to run a three-shift operation to the IT software
and Services industry.
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ROW Clearance
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- The
government shall assist in getting speedy clearance for Right
of Way and use of infrastructure of utilities like DVB.
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Protection of IPR
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- The
government shall set up a regulatory framework to implement cyber
laws. The intellectual property rights of creator of content and
software shall be protected through vigorous enforcement of relevant
copyright laws.
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IT Parks
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- The
government will establish modern IT parks in collaboration with
private sector. The park will have high speed telecom facility
and plug and play built up modules for minimising gestation period
of new projects. The first such park will be established by the
year 2002
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International Gateway
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- The
government will encourage private companies to set up international
gateway for providing high-speed Internet connectivity.
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Campaign for E-Commerce
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- A
massive campaign will be launched to encourage e-commerce and
computerisation in the local industries. It shall attempt to increase
e-commerce activities by at least three times in the next two
years. A suitable framework to encourage and support electronic
money transfer, electronic benefited transfers (EBT cards) and
electronic tagging like bar coding will be established.
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IT for Industries
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- The
government will initiate an "IT for industries"
project. Under this project, advice will be given to the local
industries to adopt use of IT or to diversify into IT activities.
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IT Enabled Services
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- IT
enabled services like Medical Transcription, Call Centres, Data
Processing, Back-Office Operations, GIS, Revenue Accounting etc.
are considered as niche areas for the state. A special scheme
will be announced to help local industries to diversify into IT
enabled services. The benefits of the scheme would also be applicable
for companies setting up IT enabled services in the State.
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Seminars and Workshops
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- The
government will encourage conduct of seminars/workshops to disseminate
information of IT to local industries and thus work towards increase
in usage of IT in local industries.
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Establishment
of regional hub
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- With
an extremely widespread telecommunication system, the state of
Delhi can take lead in establishing and serving a regional hub
for Internet, E-commerce and digital services traffic
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State
Level Awards
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- State
level awards will be given to IT companies with outstanding performance
in exports and in domestic segments.
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